According to the Guinness World Records, the Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest is the largest administrative building in the world used for a socialist government, as well as the heaviest and most expensive building in the world.
Also known as the “House of the People” during Ceaușescu’s regime, the building is, in fact, a symbol of the dictator’s megalomania and of Romania’s communist past.
Shortly after the 1977 earthquake, the Romanian communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu launched a project to build a new political and administrative centre in what was considered the safest area of Bucharest for monumental construction: the Uranus Hill district. To make space for it, around 5% of Bucharest was demolished, an area roughly the size of Venice. Twenty churches were destroyed, eight moved, 10,000 houses were torn down, and over 57,000 families were forced to relocate. The Brâncovenesc Hospital, the world’s first forensic medicine institute, was also demolished.
The Palace of the Parliament was designed by 25-year-old architect Anca Petrescu, who worked with a team of over 500 people. It took 10 years to build and used 700,000 tonnes of steel and bronze, 1 million cubic metres of marble, 3,500 tonnes of crystal, and 900,000 cubic metres of wood. More than 20,000 workers took part, working in shifts around the clock.
The massive neoclassical structure contains around 1,100 rooms, including offices, ballrooms, restaurants, libraries, underground car parks, a large concert hall and a swimming pool.
Today, the Palace houses the two chambers of the Romanian Parliament and is one of the most visited attractions in Bucharest. With its 340,000 m², it is the second largest administrative building in the world after the Pentagon.
Visits are only allowed with official parliamentary guides, and — crucially — only after a passport check and airport-style security screening.
The tour itself lasts about 45 minutes, but you should allow around an hour and a half in total for all the security checks.
Here you can buy
tickets for the guided tour of the Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest
Or, using this banner, you can check available dates.
Make sure you bring your passport or ID card with you, otherwise you won’t be allowed in — even if you’ve already bought your ticket!
Opening hours: every day from 09:00 to 17:00
Website:cic.cdep.ro